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| Ivan Zassoursky on 21 Oct 2000 23:53:41 -0000 |
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| [Nettime-bold] globopolis (Re: Eric Cluitenberg) |
Dear Eric, i salute your efforts to conceptualize media and hope to
contribute with this small abstract. I hope to make it into a more extensive
presentation on Dec.2 in Vienna at the public netbase sponsored event
(details later).
cheers, ivan
=== the abstract ===
Public sphere, public scene and the playing field
The concept of 'public sphere' originated in the criticism of the
contemporary press Habermas developed using the ideal of early bourgeois
newspaper. Public sphere is a consept that has more to do with science than
media, in fact. It is a product of the book culture, a dream of literacy, of
rational minds swinging to consensus in the process of sophisticated
discussion.
The concept of 'public scene', on the contrary, originated through the
analysis of the electronic media and, specifically, the political
communications in the modern world. Branded by many theorists as the
political or media 'spectacle', contemporary media face us with a new
condition of public life, where meaning is eclipsed by popularity, truth by
personality, and reason by charm. This is a 'global village' of McLuhan -
contrary to the 'globopolis' in the making that we see in the net.
In the village you can see and feel - but cannot participate. Whereas in the
globopolis the local place is surpassed by a new spatial division that
presupposes interaction in every conceivable field and with every imaginable
purpose - as long as it can be computer-mediated at least in the beginning
of this experience. It is worth noting that at some point this new
spatio-temporal division effectively becomes more important than local
settings and amazingly rearranges social interaction along the new venues of
communication.
The development of the Internet gives rise to a different concept of a
'playing field' (or fields - it is always plural). Once participation in the
public communication process becomes voluntary and is enriched with
interactivity, the disintegration of the 'public' at large is followed by
the reconstruction of society on the different grounds. The dream of
anarchists suddenly appears fulfilled only to be haunted by the efforts of
powerful players to readjust the field. In the level playing field the state
and economic powers feel insecure.
Literacy and the features of electronic media find their way into the
digital space. What we are witnessing now is the interplay of different
environments that together comprise the emerging model of the communication
society.
'Communication society' thus is a place where the interaction between the
individuals is to a large degree mediated by the symbolic environment of the
mass media - both printed press and broadcasting - and by the computer-based
networks.
=== the end ===
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