Tilman Baumgaertel on Thu, 27 Jun 2002 22:31:01 +0200 (CEST) |
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<nettime> Interview w/ tsunamii.net |
Interview mit tsunamii.net / By Tilman Baumgärtel As part of their project for this year's documenta the artists group tsunamii.net is currently walking from Kassel, where the documenta takes place, to Kiel, where the server of the documenta is located. Alpha 3.4 (http://www.tsunamii.net/alpha3.4/) is one of the few internet projects at this year's documenta, and the only interesting one. I gave Tien Woon and Charles Lim of tsunamii.net a call on their cell phone on monday morning, when they were checking out of their hotel. ?: Good morning. Where are you right now? Tien Woon: Somewhere behind Hamburg. I forgot the name, I believe it is Elmenhorst. ?: That means that have complete two thirds of your trip from Kassel to Kiel for your project. What is this project about? Tien Woon: We surf the internet by physically moving from Kassel, where the documenta takes place, to Kiel, where the sever of the documenta is. A server is a computer that holds the data of a website, that you can access over the internet. We have written a program in collaboration with a group of programmers. The program is called "Webwalker", that surfs the internet while we are walking. We are carrying a mobile server, palmtops and a GPS system in order to be online all the time. While we are walking, the GPS system sends the data about where we are to the internet. These movements will control the fours Monitors in the Binding Brauerei in Kassel, where you can see our current location. ?: Why walk this distance at all? The whole point of the internet is that you do not have to move physically in order to access data that is not where you are. Tien Woon: We want to think of the internet as a physical place. It is not about making the virtual physical, but rather to argue that the virtual also exists physically. There is this argument about the internet, that you have the freedom to move where you want because it has no limits, that it is bondless and that there is a citizenship of cyberspace, the "netizen". You supposedly have the freedom to move from place to place and collect data. But in reality, all this depends on hardware, on cables and on backbones. Some countries have them and some don't. For example, a lot of servers are in the US right now, because it is much cheaper to have them there. While it may cost 100 dollars per month to host a website in Germany, it might be only 30 dollars to host it in the US. ?: To me this sounds like a bit of a re-nationalization of the internet. In my thinking it is an advantage that you can host your data somewhere else, far away from your own government, that might erase critical content or take you to court for it. Tien Woon: One of my friends has his website hosted in the Netherlands, because it is cheaper and because he feels that the Netherlands are more liberal. But what does he do, when the government changes and become right-wing, like it has happened now? It is not about re-nationalizing the internet but rather about being conscious that the internet is a politicised space. It is not as open and free as in the time, when the internet first began. Hold on a minute, my colleague wants to say something (Mumbling in the background) Charles is saying that the documenta platforms are a good example for that. Hold on, I pass the telephone over to him. Charles. Hello, my Name is Charles. ?: Hi, I'm Tilman. How are you doing? Charles: How are you? I think the documenta platforms show what the problem is. These conferences that preceded the documenta all took place far away from Kassel, but now all the material is hosted on a server in Frankfurt. ?: Yes, and everybody can access it there, because the internet is a decentralized network. Even the people in Santa Lucia. Charles: But if you place a server in the Frankfurt, it means that it is slower in other parts of the world and the people in Santa Lucia might not be able to download the video streams. They could at least have put a mirror site there or in other parts of the world to make the material from the server more accessible outside Europe. By the way, the location of the server also affects us. When we planned this project, the server of the documenta was still in Frankfurt, because it was sponsored by a company there. Now they have moved their server to a server farm in Kiel because of Telekom being the sponsor. When we heard that, we were like, damned, now we have to walk a much longer! (laughs) ?: Walking to the documenta server almost seems like an act of reconciliation for the ease with which we can access data on the net. Charles Lim: Well, usually the idea with computers is that you do a little bit of work, and then the computer does a lot of work for you. In our case it is exactly the other way round: we do most of the work and then the computer has to do only a little bit. One idea is to slow technology down. Technology, and computers in particular, get faster and faster all the time, and they also accelerate our life style. We try to reverse that process, and get slower and slower. There is an aspect of contemplation in walking from Kassel to Kiel. ?: So do you enjoy walking outdoors? Are you nature lovers, that are happy to explore the German countryside? Charles: Well, actually we don't see too much nature. We mostly see a lot of traffic. We have to use the roads, so they can track us back at the gallery as our movements control the computers in the gallery. I expected to meet a lot of people on the road, but in reality we hardly see any people on the streets where we are walking, only cars. It almost seems like there have been only small areas left where people are supposed to walk, and the rest is for trains, trucks and cars. ?: I noticed that a lot of the pictures from your previous walks have been taken on train stations and train tracks. Why is that? Because a lot of the telecommunication cables have been laid underneath these tracks? Charles: Yes, and because we are interested in different telecommunication technologies. First there were roads and telegraphs, then train tracks and the telephone, and now there is the net. No, cables are not laid under these tracks but train tracks, roads, pavements are prepared tracks, structures build to aid and transport human traffic from one place to another place. And train stations are like nodes in these trajectories. Being a walker on these tracks one can feel the 'textures' of speed. Walk, drive, cycle, commuting on trains are all varying degrees of speed. In this case, walking becomes the speed that allow us to see more of what is in between the start and the end of the journey. We are exploring what is in between in the internet. ?: So what will you do once you are in Kiel at the company that hosts the documenta website? Charles Lim: It took us a lot of negotiations to actually get us into the server farm, but eventually we got the permission to do so. We will set up a web cam in front of the server computer, and that image will be transmitted to the installation in Kassel. Also, on the website of the documenta you will see a real time image until the end of the exhibition, maybe even longer. It is an attempt to think about our relationship to the computer. I said that our trip from Kiel to Kassel is an act of contemplation. But maybe that makes us sound too much like Robert Long. The most important part of this happening is not the walk as such, but rather to clarify our relationship with the computer. (Noises in the background) ?: Say, are you already on the road again? I think I hear cars in the background. Charles Lim: No, but we are getting ready to go soon. If you want to though, you can take a look on the internet to see where we are right now. And then you can drive there to meet us. (laughs) # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: majordomo@bbs.thing.net and "info nettime-l" in the msg body # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@bbs.thing.net