Florian Cramer on Thu, 23 Aug 2007 02:28:46 +0200 (CEST) |
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Re: <nettime> Guant?namo in Germany |
Sassen and Sennett write: > Thirty years ago Germany had a terrible time with indisputably violent > militant groups, and that leaden memory hangs over the police. And > it may well be that "gentrification" is a truly terrifying word. But > this police action in a liberal democracy seems to fall more into > Guant?namo mode than genuine counter-espionage. And further below: > The liberal state is changing. In the 60s, Germany had the most > enlightened rules for refugees and asylum seekers in Europe; the US > passed the most sensible laws on immigration in its history; France > granted automatic citizenship to all those born on its territory, > including all Muslims. Today all these countries have, in the name > of the war on terror, revised their rules - the state of emergency > prevails. While the letter is helpful, it seems to mix up a few issues in German politics: - The prosecution of Andrej Holm has little or nothing to do with 9/11 and immigration laws, but consistently follows post-WWII and post-1970s German laws and police procedures against political extremism and terrorism. These laws have two historical roots, (a) anti-communism with the official self-definition of the Federal Republic of Germany as a "well-fortified democracy" that does not tolerate extremist organizations, (b) the reaction against Baader-Meinhof terrorism in the 1970s. It always surprised me that liberal intellectuals sympathized with German politics after 9/11 without being aware of German anti-extremism and anti-terrorism laws effective since the 1950s and 1970s, many of which limiting civil liberties - above all free speech - much more severely than any U.S. law after 9/11. The reason why Germany seemed to be less eager to introduce new "homeland security" laws since 2001 was solely that the respective laws [including even a tamper-proof typeface on car id plates] were already in place. - The once more-or-less liberal German asylum laws haven't been revised after 9/11, but effectively abandoned in 1992. The motivations for this were rather ugly. It weren't foreign terrorist attacks on Germans, but it was German everyday terrorism against immigrants and non-whites which caused the reform. After a series of racist fire bombings and murders in post-reunification Germany, both the governing conservative and oppositional social democratic party concluded that immigration had grown beyond what the average German could stomach, and crimes had to be prevented by fending off potential victims. Florian (* For this reason, and the cutthroat German lawyer business of Internet injunctions, I personally think it was not a wise move to put Nettime on a German server and a domain registered in Germany.) -- http://cramer.plaintext.cc:70 gopher://cramer.plaintext.cc # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: majordomo@kein.org and "info nettime-l" in the msg body # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@kein.org